Decade of the JJ Act Reveals Systemic Challenges
Ten years after the Juvenile Justice (JJ) Act was enacted in India, a recent study exposes significant shortcomings in the juvenile justice system. Despite the law's intent to protect children in conflict with the law, the system is burdened by a large backlog of cases, vacancies in key positions, and inadequate facilities.
Case Backlogs Hamper Timely Justice
The study highlights that 55% of juvenile cases remain pending across the country. This substantial backlog undermines the timely delivery of justice, which is critical for rehabilitation and reintegration of juveniles.
Vacancies in Juvenile Justice Boards
One in four Juvenile Justice Boards does not have a full bench, indicating widespread vacancies. These boards are essential for hearing cases involving juveniles, and incomplete benches can delay proceedings and affect the quality of justice.
Lack of Essential Facilities
Beyond staffing issues, the study points to a shocking lack of essential facilities required to support juveniles during legal processes. This shortfall further complicates the system's ability to provide a child-friendly environment.
Implications for Juvenile Justice
The findings suggest that despite legislative efforts, the juvenile justice system in India faces considerable operational challenges. Addressing pendency, filling vacancies, and improving infrastructure are critical steps needed to fulfill the Act's objectives and better serve children in conflict with the law.
